The most talked about museum exhibition in New York at the moment was the recently closed Carsten Höller show at the New Museum. Rather than usually passive art viewing, the exhibition is entirely interactive and participatory. As the artist notes, ”The real material I work with is people’s experience…I think of life as an experiment on oneself.”

Carsten Höller, New Museum
The first ”work” included a cylindrical, part glass, vertical slide that sliced through floors of the museum. You placed your body in a large sack and flew downward through the enclosed tunnel, only to be unceremoniously dumped out on the second floor. A second work was a carousel in which you sat in a single-seat swinging hammock. It was mirrored in glass, reflecting the long line of people waiting for the slide. The third work involved a large “sensory deprivation” water tank into which willing participants undressed and floated, one at a time, with partial views from the outside. On leaving they were handed a towel to dry themselves. The works evoke sensory awareness of enclosure, movement, weightlessness, etc., but without more of an intellectual or visible context, it is possible to dismiss the exhibition as more entertainment than art.

Doug Wheeler, David Zwirner gallery
A far more moving participatory work is Doug Wheeler’s light installation at the David Zwirner gallery in Chelsea. Again, after waiting in line, you put on booties to cover your shoes and enter a completely white space that initially resembles a fairly shallow rectangle. Venturing into the space, however, you pass through the seeming back wall to proceed deeply into a completely curved space. The surrounding diffused white light and ambiguous sense of spacial depth and form is completely disorienting, as if within a cloud or another dimension. Over thirty minutes, the light gradually darkens and then turns a gorgeous, otherworldly salmon-pink, as though mimicking sunset/evening/sunrise before returning to bright white. It is an extraordinary and very beautiful experience.

Michael Snow, Jack Shainman Gallery
Light is also the medium used by the artist Michael Snow at Jack Shainman Gallery. Projected on the darkened walls are various angular, minimalist geometric “forms.” Each projected image consists of a solid, bright color. You can stand still while the forms morph; stretching, enlarging and shrinking on the walls. The effect is striking, resembling colorful windows of various shapes and sizes that change configuration before your eyes. Again it is interesting how emotionally affecting light can be. It is as though artist Richard Tuttle’s shapes and Ellsworth Kelly’s colors came to life and became ephemeral.

Ai Wei Wei, Mary Boone gallery
Acclaimed Chinese artist Ai Wei Wei’s work at Mary Boone gallery was also quietly minimalist. Made up entirely of raw sunflower seeds, the work is a huge rectangle with rounded corners lying on the vast floor. Symbolically sunflowers represent growth, fulfillment and new, prosperous beginnings, good fortune and success. I was reminded of Anselm Kieffer’s sunflower seed paintings – every night the guards had to sweep up errant seeds that fell off the painting and scattered across the floor. A single scuffle or dent in the installation perimeter would destroy the pristine nature of the work.

Damien Hirst, Gagosian Gallery
Damien Hirst is often seen as the Jeff Koons of the new century due to his keen awareness of how to “play” the artworld, often to his own benefit. In an unusual move, Gagosian Gallery is exhibiting Hirst’s Complete Spot Paintings 1986-2011 at all eleven Gagosian Galleries throughout the world. The artist has challenged viewers to visit all 11 exhibitions of the 300 paintings and receive a punch card. Those who complete the challenge receive a personalized, signed, spot print. The West 21st Street gallery is filled with a variety of the works from the series with canvases ranging from five millimeters to five feet, their surfaces covered with similar sized dots. Despite their seemingly identical form (all the dots are placed on grids that cover the canvases), each painting is unique. The colors for each spot are chosen by the assistants who painted the works, and no two are alike. The ones with the smallest, most numerous dots appear to oscillate from a distance. While interesting, and even in some cases quite beautiful, given the artist’s career and nature, it is evident that the interactive process and challenge of traveling the world to see the works is more the “art work,” than the paintings themselves.

Pierre Gonnord, Hasted Kraeutler Gallery
Both The Metropolitan Museum and Sperone Westwater Gallery have fascinating concurrent exhibitions of portraiture, well worth seeing. In Chelsea, the Hasted Kraeutler Gallery offered the first American Exhibitions of Spanish artist Pierre Gonnord’s remarkable photographs. Very large in scale, against dark backgrounds, the images have the deep humanity and postures of Rembrandt portraits.
To round out my visit, I stopped at the Steven Kasher Gallery to view a large showing of vintage works by the photographer Weegee who worked in the 1930s and 40s. Best known for following police radios in order to capture images of people killed violently and odd characters, the exhibition included a number of fascinating experimental photographs. Concurrently the gallery exhibited the works of recently discovered photographer Vivian Maier.

Weegee, Steven Kasher Gallery
As seen in the galleries, phenomenological interactive work is increasingly part of the art world, as is the use of unusual media such as light, while photography remains a standard.
I returned to the Ranch just in time to welcome our fourteen spring Artists-in-Residence who arrived on Wednesday and will be here for the next ten weeks. Make sure to mark your calendars for the Spring Open House on Tuesday, April 3, 2012to see the work that these residents will make during their time at the Ranch.
My next installment of these notes will be on the Armory exhibition and the Whitney Biennial in New York during early March.

- Barbara Bloemink